Saturday, August 24, 2013

Blog Assignment: When I Think of Research...




The past eight weeks in this class we have increased our knowledge of the research process, piece by piece.  We have not only gained a basic understanding of the pieces involved but have chosen certain aspects each week to learn about more in-depth.  I began this class with very little working knowledge of the overall process that a research study entails and am ending with a much broader knowledge base and with confidence that research can be done by each of us if we break it down into a system of steps and manageable pieces. 
Prior to this course, I would not have viewed myself as someone interested in conducting research.  The few research studies that I had attempted to read would go from understandable in the beginning to completely confusing when I would reach the methods and statistical portions.  The text for this class was very helpful in clarifying and defining the parts of research, the steps of the research process, and giving examples of many types (Mac Naughton, Rolfe, & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010).  Research was described as a tool for learning about and understanding (Mac Naughton, Rolfe, & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010).  Over and over the importance of ethics and the role it plays in research was described and reinforced.  Our own world-view and ideas which we may not have previously realized, impact all of our thoughts and actions and decisions we make throughout the research process.  Awareness of this will decrease the incidence of bias impacting our research.
As for the importance of planning, designing, and conducting research – the lessons learned were many and I am sure that there are many more to learn.  One of the most important things I learned is the importance of taking the time to construct a well-thought out plan (Mac Naughton, Rolfe, & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010).  Having to stop or redo may not be possible once the research process begins and if possible can take valuable time and fund resources that may not be available.  The design will be dependent upon what you are hoping to do - are you trying to explain or understand with the research (Mac Naughton, Rolfe, & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010).  While conducting the actual research, it is critical to keep track of your data, focus upon unbiased collection and analysis, remain open to whatever the results may be.
My biggest challenge was the formation of my research question and reducing it to a manageable size.  There are so many avenues that one can take when thinking about the possibilities for research topics.  Once you have a topic of interest it must be one that can be reduced to a size that is manageable in regard to time, funding and availability of participants (to name just a few).
My previous view of an early childhood professional was more focused on one who works with children and families directly in the classroom or services provided.  I had not really thought about them in regards to those who do the actual research or even so much of the role they might play in the research process as a participant.  This class has brought a whole new side of an early childhood professional to the foreground in regards to research to my view or thoughts of what the profession entails.  I can see a link between my interactions, observations, and planning for children, families and the environment with the role of a researcher.  In order to best facilitate learning, services and set up an environment I have to do a limited amount of basic research in order to have the information necessary to individualize for one child or best serve the needs of the group as a whole.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank each of my classmates and Dr. Pickens for the positive experience this class has been.  As with each class prior to this one, the weeks have flown by and been filled with new knowledge and shared experiences; growth as an early childhood professional has occurred as a result of both.  The information and insight gained through the learning resources, interactions and feedback from classmates and Dr. Pickens have been a direct positive factor throughout the entire learning process.  I look forward to continuing to learn with and from each of you in the upcoming classes we may have together.
Reference
Mac Naughton, G., Rolfe, S. A., & Siral-Blatchford, I. (2010). Doing early childhood research: International perspectives on theory & practice. New York, NY: Open University Press.

Saturday, August 3, 2013

Research Around the World




            For this week’s blog assignment I have chosen the website Early Childhood Development Virtual University (ECDVU) Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) www.ecdvu.org/ssa/index.php to explore and report on.  The programs offered consist of a Master’s degree (three-years), a Professional Specialization Certificate program (one-year), and a Graduate Diploma program (one-year).  Candidates are nominated by committee and must be seen as potential leaders in the field and with the ability to promote early childhood on their countries behalf at the local, regional and international level.  The courses are based out of University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.  The knowledge and skills gained from the classes all can lead to positive growth and impact upon early childhood practices, policies, and research for Africa.
            There are several areas of relevant research that I had access to on the www.ecdvu.org/ssa/major_reports.php site which has links to several final major projects and theses of ECDVU students.  They cover a very wide range of subject matter to include training models; quality of existing programs; inclusion and importance of indigenous knowledge; programs and initiatives to enhance parent, grandparent, and caregiver skills; teacher and leadership training; and curriculum development.  They share many of the same types of concerns with the United States, but with variations of levels and also concerns which are also specific to their own country, cultures and customs.
            Agorsah (2004) describes a training model that was developed to help educate the people who are in positions to care for children in both formal and informal childcare settings.  The approach looks at the child from a holistic view and addresses the assessment of current knowledge and the delivery of an education model that will enhance current practices and knowledge in all areas of child development to include nutrition, health, education, protection and psychosocial issues and concerns.  The intent is to take this model and spread it throughout Ghana, if successful.
            Habtom (2004) addresses two major concerns within this paper which are parent enrichment and training the trainers that will work with the parents.  The holistic approach to development of children is used in this instance also.  The government of Eritrea is very involved and interested in the outcome of this project; viewing children as key contributors to the future success of their nation.  The need to shift priority to children’s needs is becoming a realization and ways to ensure this are being investigated.  A very detailed guide is given as to how to address each step of the training process in order to ensure coverage and inclusion of the major aspects seen as necessary to ensure successful implementation of these programs.
            In all corners of the world children are suffering at different levels, many types of physical, emotional and educational deprivation.  There seems to be a changing view that this is no longer acceptable or something to be ignored.  Many initiatives are being researched, but as yet there is not enough widespread support and actual implementation across the world to feel that we are out of danger as yet.  I feel that there is hope for the future only if we make sure that the research is taken and used to promote and ensure the best chance for a future for children, regardless of initial cost.  Action must replace discussion for us to be successful in giving children the opportunity that is rightfully theirs to learn, grow, and develop to their true potential.
                                                            References
Agorsah, F. W. (2004). The development of an integrated early childhood development urban model training program for informal minders and community volunteers in Ghana. Retrieved from http://www.ecdvu.org/ssa/documents/major_projects/Agorsah%20-%20MP%20Final%20-%20Uvic%20LP.pdf
Habtom, A. (2004). Improving the quality of childcare through parenting enrichment and training of trainers: The Eritrean model. Retrieved from http://www.ecdvu.org/ssa/documents/major_projects/Habtom%20-%20MP%20Final%20-%20UVic%20LP.pdf